12/19/2023 0 Comments Cotm west![]() They were all published by TDHIF or its partners within, or with the spirit of the campaign, and can be freely downloaded from the website. The texts used were mostly, but not exclusively, obtained from the DU website (Destination Unknown 2014), since the DU is the primary case study of this research. Trace the development of the concept of COTM and its definitionĮxplore the manifestations of power expressed in campaigning for the rights of COTMĮxplore the impact this has on paternalism in humanitarian action This research employs a qualitative approach, in the form of Foucauldian discourse analysis (FDA), to achieve its aims, these being to: The DU is designed as an international campaign to protect COTM and is supported by partners who have joined forces to develop protection mechanisms for COTM, raise awareness and advocate the campaign’s message for policy change. I take the Destination Unknown campaign (DU) led by the Terre des Hommes International Federation (TDHIF) as a case study. A newly constructed field is surfacing, and the nature of which has never been critically analysed my purpose in this research, therefore, is to explore the impact that campaigning for the rights of children on the move (COTM) has on the discourse of humanitarian action. While individual categories, like trafficked children and unaccompanied migrants, have been addressed by countless campaigns, activities and organisations, they have never been looked at as a single target group. The term “children on the move” Footnote 1 has emerged in recent years in the discourse of child migration, capturing within its wide confines a number of previously unrelated “categories” of children. The momentum built by these developments makes a critical analysis of the field not just relevant but also necessary. This paper was written at a time when child migration was progressively becoming a central issue in youth studies, as demonstrated by the choice of the topic of “Youth and Migration” at the last United Nations World Youth Report ( 2013). Out of more than 950 million international or internal migrants worldwide, one third are youths, between 12 and 25 years of age, with many of these being under the age of 18 this, according to international law, means that they are defined as “children” (Global Movement for Children 2010). This research is a critique, rather than a criticism, of the efforts to promote the rights of children on the move, and shows how paternalism is an inherent ingredient of humanitarianism. In this article I show that these features of power can be explained in humanitarianism through the notion of paternalism, as exhibited by the various acts of imposition in the (supposed) best interests of the child. ![]() ![]() Using this method, I describe the two main features of power within the field of children on the move: the power to shape reality through the construction of a relatively new concept and the power of moral and expert authority. I analysed the data through an existing conceptual framework informed by a Foucauldian perspective on power and paternalism, where the presence of power in humanitarianism is explained through the notion of paternalism. In addition, I conducted and interview with a key Destination Unknown official in order to gather insights on the actual running of the campaign. ![]() I mainly collected these texts from the Destination Unknown campaign, coordinated by Terre des Hommes, which serves as the case study for this research. I applied Foucauldian discourse analysis to textual data gathered from relevant publications. My aim was to trace the development of the notion of children on the move, the productive power that permeates it, and the way this translates into paternalism in humanitarianism. In this article I set out to critically explore how campaigning for the rights of “children on the move” impacts on paternalism in humanitarianism. ![]()
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